提高复杂地层取心质量的新型钻具   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

卢春华 《地质与勘探》2009,45(2):112-114

地质勘探钻进的主要任务是可靠准确地获取有代表性的地层岩芯样品,然而,在复杂地层中,现有的钻探方法很难获得有代表性的高质量岩芯样品.本文介绍了一种双管强制取芯新型钻具.论述了其工作机理,对其关键机构的设计进行了分析探讨,并归纳出新型钻具的主要技术特征,生产试验表明,该新型钻具能够显著提高复杂地层的取芯质量,应用前景广泛.  相似文献   

我国轻型高山冰芯机械钻机的发展和应用     

高新生  朱国才  任贾文  张永亮 《冰川冻土》2012,34(6):1364-1370

通过冰芯研究可重建过去的气候环境变化, 为深刻理解现在和预测未来气候环境变化提供重要的科学依据. 冰芯机械钻机作为获取冰芯样品的必备工具之一, 在我国高山冰川冰芯获取中发挥了重要作用. 主要介绍我国自行研制的以山地冰川为主的冰芯机械钻机的发展过程和应用, 存在的问题和对未来的展望. 我国自行研制的BZXJ钻机性能优异, 是世界上同类钻机中的佼佼者, 截至2012年底已经钻取的冰芯总支数和总长度分别为125支和8 095 m, 为我国开展冰芯研究做出了重要贡献.  相似文献   

Recent water quality trends and a comparison to sediment-core records for two riverine lakes of the Upper Mississippi River basin: Lake St. Croix and Lake Pepin     

Brenda Moraska Lafrancois  Suzanne Magdalene  D. Kent Johnson 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2009,41(4):603-622

Long-term water quality monitoring data from two riverine lakes in the Upper Mississippi River basin, Lakes St. Croix and Pepin, were analyzed to compare the long-term average water quality conditions and land use distributions, water quality trends and loads at lake inlets and outlets, trends from long-term versus short-term monitoring records, and the ability of paleolimnological cores to accurately infer lake water quality conditions. During the 1976–2004 period, the long-term average concentrations of nutrients, suspended solids, and chlorophyll-a were consistently lower at the Lake St. Croix inlet versus the Lake Pepin inlet, which drains a greater proportion of urban and agricultural runoff. Despite these differences, nutrient trends were similar at the inlets to both lakes; reductions in total phosphorus and ammonium concentrations were attributed to improvements in point source technologies, whereas increasing nitrate concentrations were attributed to both point source changes and nonpoint source increases. Despite improvements in several water quality variables, nitrate concentrations are increasing in both lakes, sediment trends indicate persistent nonpoint source inputs to Lake Pepin, and current total phosphorus concentrations remain well above pre-1950s levels in both lakes. Since urban development and agriculture are increasing in the Lake St. Croix and Lake Pepin Watersheds, continued point source regulation and additional nonpoint source control efforts will be needed to further improve water quality in these lakes. The 1976–2004 trends for most water quality variables were similar at inlet versus outlet sites on Lake St. Croix. Trends at Lake Pepin inlet versus outlet sites were less similar, but data availability limited the comparison to the 1993–2003 period. While the truncated data record highlighted short-term trends in both lakes, the full data record was most useful for exploring general patterns in water quality. Length of monitoring record affected our ability to detect trends at the inlets to both lakes, and altered the magnitude of detected trends. During the two decades of the 1980s and 1990s, paleolimnological estimates of retained phosphorus loads were similar to those estimated from recent water quality monitoring. These similarities support the use of paleolimnological approaches to infer past water quality conditions in Lakes St. Croix and Pepin. This is one of eight papers dedicated to the “Recent Environmental History of the Upper Mississippi River” published in this special issue of the Journal of Paleolimnology. D. R. Engstrom served as guest editor of the special issue.  相似文献   

MS-215型大直径绳索取心器及其在煤层气井中的应用     

唐胜利  刘凤琴 《煤田地质与勘探》2002,30(5):61-63

根据煤层气井快速、安全的取心要求,结合现场条件,研制了MS-215大直径绳索取心器。文中介绍了取心器的设计思路、结构特点及现场应用效果。结果表明,该取心器设计合理,机构动作可靠,岩煤心直径大、采取率高、提出速度快,尤其适合煤层气井煤心的采取。   相似文献   

复杂地层钻进绳索取芯适岩钻头的研究与试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张克桃 《煤田地质与勘探》1993,21(3):60-63

研究了南方煤矿区复杂地层钻进中钻头的磨损机理,研制出了适合于复杂地层钻进的绳索取芯钻头。探讨了电镀钻头内、外径的保径方法。试验钻头在复杂煤矿区不同类型的地层中均取得了显著的钻进效果。   相似文献   

深海底钻机自动接杆卸杆储管机构     

魏治利  臧龙  谢振权  杨琦峰  毕进 《探矿工程》2018,45(9):51-55

本文介绍了一种深海底使用的钻杆钻具储管机构的工作原理和结构特点。按照深海底钻孔工艺,设计了自动接杆、卸杆、存储机构。这一种机构采用两个单排转笼式储管架,分别存放钻杆和钻具管组件。每一个储管架各配备一双机械手,用于夹持钻杆和钻具在孔口位和储管架管口位之间的移送和卡紧定位。该机构可靠性高,取心率高,结构简单,方便操作。  相似文献   

河南省洛宁上宫金矿复杂地层钻探施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

祁新堂  谢永德  刘梁  任飞飞 《探矿工程》2020,47(3):38-43

河南省洛宁上宫金矿区地质条件复杂，地层破碎，特别是中下部蚀变绿泥石化严重，遇水分散剥落坍塌，易造成下钻困难、埋钻等事故，施工难度大。针对矿区地层特点，从设备材料选型、钻孔结构、钻头选用等方面采取措施，重点应用成膜冲洗液解决蚀变破碎绿泥石化地层孔壁失稳取心钻进困难问题，取得了显著效果，为今后复杂地层施工积累了一定的经验。  相似文献   

地质特深孔绳索取心钻杆机械性能研究          下载免费PDF全文

尹浩  梁健  孙建华  彭莉  郭宝科  李鑫淼  蔡纪雄  刘秀美 《探矿工程》2020,47(4):58-64

地质特深孔绳索取心钻杆结构区别于API石油钻杆，其机械性能计算不可直接引用API石油钻杆的相关理论公式。针对这一理论依据与计算方法缺失，本文对地质特深孔双台肩钻杆接头进行了受力分析，开展了钻杆接头拉伸载荷与扭转载荷计算理论研究，构建了绳索取心钻杆机械性能计算的理论方法。同时，通过有限元分析和台架试验，确定了H-5000规格双台肩绳索取心钻杆的机械性能，验证了计算方法的准确性，并提出了钻杆结构改进建议与下一步研究方向，为高性能薄壁绳索取心钻杆“服役”于5000 m地质岩心钻探工程提供了技术支撑。  相似文献   

复杂地层用绳索取心钻具的研制          下载免费PDF全文

尹国明  郎猛  陈志鹏  张龙  李然然  李国民 《探矿工程》2020,47(2):63-67

常规绳索取心钻具在复杂地层钻进时，岩矿心采取率会降低的原因主要有2个：一是钻具防水性能差，遇到松散软的地层时，岩心没有进入岩心管时就被冲洗液冲蚀掉了；二是钻具防岩心脱落性能不好，遇到硬脆碎地层时，虽然岩心能够进入岩心管，但卡簧对破碎的岩心卡固不牢，很容易脱落。复杂地层用绳索取心钻具是以解决这两大问题而设计的，并使绳索取心钻进的优越性得到充分的发挥。  相似文献   

羌塘盆地羌资-14井钻探施工技术          下载免费PDF全文

翟育峰  仲崇龙  刘峰 《探矿工程》2016,43(7):92-95

羌资-14井地质浅钻工程为地质参数井,设计井深1200 m,要求全井取心。存在破碎地层取心困难、钻遇小型“溶洞”地层漏失、冬季施工困难等问题。此外,井位高海拔无人环境也给施工后勤供应带来难度。通过采取特种取心工具、水泥灌浆封孔堵漏、加热电阻丝包裹吸水管加热等工艺技术措施以及针对性的施工组管理措施,有效地解决了钻井技术难题和后勤供应问题。为该区域及类似区域油气地质调查钻井施工提供了参考。  相似文献